Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa: A Journey Through Temples, Palaces & Legends.
About Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka's second most ancient kingdom, is a treasure trove of historical and architectural wonders. This city, located in the cultural triangle of the country, boasts well-preserved ruins that offer a fascinating journey through the 11th-century heritage and culture of Sri Lanka. From impressive statues to vast reservoirs, Polonnaruwa is a place where the past comes to life, captivating both travelers and history enthusiasts.
Step into the past at Sri Lanka's second most ancient kingdom, Polonnaruwa. Stroll amidst the captivating Gal Vihara statues, witness the vast Parakrama Samudra, and admire the elegance of Lotus Pond. Marvel at Rankot Vihara's grandeur and the Galvehera housing three imposing Buddha statues. Located in the cultural triangle, Polonnaruwa promises a captivating journey through 11th-century cultural and architectural wonders. The ancient city with well-preserved ruins is a place where the past comes alive through an extraordinary fusion of culture and heritage that makes travellers and history enthusiasts leave in awe. The monkey kingdom, where you can spot hundreds of monkeys, is another highlight of Polonnaruwa.Location & Information
Everything you need to know about getting to and around Polonnaruwa.
Quick Facts
Province
North Central Province
Distance
Approximately 250 km from Bandaranaike International Airport (around 5–6 hours by road).
Nearest major city
Dambulla (72 km away, about 1.5–2 hours by road).
Climate
Tropical dry zone – hot during the day, cooler mornings and evenings. Best time to visit is November to April.
Elevation
Situated at around 55 m above sea level, giving it a warm, lowland climate year-round.
Key Highlights of Polonnaruwa
Gal Vihara Rock Temple
- Admire four spectacular Buddha statues carved from granite—seated, standing, and a 14 m reclining Buddha.
Royal Palace & Audience Hall
- Explore the ruins of King Parakramabahu’s palace, council chamber, and ornate Audience Hall.
- See carved stone elephants lining the hall and the ancient king’s swimming pool.
Sacred Quadrangle & Vatadage
- Discover the Dalada Maluwa with Thuparamaya, Vatadage, Shiva Devale and the unique Nissanka Latha Mandapaya with lotus‑stem pillars.
Rankoth Vehera & Stupas
- Visit Rankoth Vehera—the largest stupa in Polonnaruwa, towering over 100 ft.
Satmahal Prasada & Gal Potha
- See the mysterious stepped pyramid of Satmahal Prasada.
- Gaze upon the Gal Potha, the impressive 'Stone Book' inscribed with royal records.
Parakrama Samudra Reservoir
- Stroll along or boat on the immense 'Sea of Parakrama', a marvel of 12th‑century irrigation.
- Enjoy bird‑watching and sunset views by the water’s edge.
Cycling & Local Culture
- Cycle through ruins and local neighbourhoods, meeting vendors and sampling homemade snacks.
Getting to and Around Polonnaruwa
By Train
Direct trains from Colombo or Kandy to Polonnaruwa take around 5–7 hours. A scenic and budget-friendly option for travelers.
Book Train TicketsBy Bus
Frequent long-distance buses run from Colombo, Dambulla, and other major cities. Affordable and widely used, though can be crowded during peak hours.
Book Train TicketsBy Taxi
Private taxis or ride-hailing services provide the fastest and most comfortable travel (approx. 5–6 hours from Colombo or 4.5–5 hours from the airport). Ideal for flexible itineraries.
Book Train TicketsTravel Tips
- Start exploring early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and large crowds.
- Wear comfortable shoes for walking or cycling around the vast ancient city ruins.
- Carry plenty of water, and a hat as temperatures can be high.
- Dress modestly when visiting sacred sites and temples.
- Bicycles and tuk-tuks are convenient ways to explore the archaeological park.
- Download offline maps or GPS as mobile coverage can be spotty in remote areas.
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