Anuradhapura
Discover Anuradhapura — Sri Lanka’s Timeless Sacred City.
About Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura, situated at the heart of Sri Lanka, is a captivating destination that holds a special allure for history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers alike. This ancient city, once a grand capital, boasts awe-inspiring ruins that transport visitors back to a bygone era. From monumental stupas and intricate carvings to serene man-made lakes and the sacred Bodhi Tree, Anuradhapura is a treasure trove of historical wonders that leave a lasting impression on all who visit.
Anuradhapura, nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka, is a captivating destination that enchants history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers alike. As one of the ancient capitals, it boasts awe-inspiring ruins that transport visitors back to a bygone era. From grand stupas like Jetavanaramaya and Ruwanwelisaya to intricate carvings like Isurumuniya Temple and Samadhi Buddha statue to the ocean-like man-made lakes like Tissa Wewa and Kala Wewa, this ancient city has many historical wonders. The sacred Bodhi Tree, a descendant of the tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment, is another key highlight of the place that offers an oasis of peace.Location & Information
Everything you need to know about getting to and around Anuradhapura.
Quick Facts
Province
North Central Province
Distance from Airport (CMB)
170 km
Nearest major city
Dambulla (66 km)
Climate
Tropical dry zone (best visited Nov–Apr)
Elevation
81 m
Key Highlights of Anuradhapura
Sacred Sri Maha Bodhi & Atamasthanaya
- Visit the Sri Maha Bodhi, the world’s oldest documented Bo tree, planted in 288 BCE.
- Explore the 8 sacred sites collectively known as Atamasthanaya.
Majestic Stupas – Ruwanwelisaya & Jetavanaramaya
- Marvel at Ruwanwelisaya, enshrining Buddha relics—a key pilgrimage site.
- Stand beneath Jetavanaramaya, once the world’s tallest stupa and third-largest ancient structure.
Historic Thuparamaya Dagoba
- See Sri Lanka’s oldest documented dagoba, built by King Devanampiya Tissa.
Abhayagiri & Monastic Ruins
- Explore the vast Abhayagiri monastery – once home to over 5,000 monks.
- Admire its dagoba, refectory, museum, Buddha statues, and ancient pools.
Brazen Palace & Moonstone Carvings
- Walk through Lovamahapaya, the iconic multi-storey ‘Brazen Palace’.
- See exquisite moonstone and guard‑stone carvings at temple entrances.
Isurumuniya & Samadhi Buddha
- Visit Isurumuniya rock temple with its famous Elephant Pond and Lovers’ Stone Carving.
- Pause by the meditative Samadhi Buddha statue in serene surroundings.
Kuttam Pokuna & Ancient Tanks
- Explore the twin bathing pools of Kuttam Pokuna—an ancient marvel of hydraulic engineering.
- See massive ancient reservoirs like Nuwara Wewa at sunset.
Optional Extras: Cycling & Mihintale
- Cycle through ruins for a more immersive pace.
- Add a half-day excursion to Mihintale, the ‘birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka’.
Getting to and Around Anuradhapura
By Train
Regular trains from Colombo Fort to Anuradhapura take about 4.5 – 6 hours. A scenic and budget-friendly option.
Book Train TicketsBy Bus
Frequent intercity buses connect Colombo and other major towns to Anuradhapura. Affordable but can be crowded during peak hours.
Book Train TicketsBy Taxi
Private taxis or ride-hailing services offer the fastest and most convenient option (approx. 4 hours from Colombo or 3.5 hours from the airport).
Book Train TicketsTravel Tips
- Start temple visits early in the morning to avoid midday heat.
- Dress modestly when visiting sacred sites (shoulders and knees covered).
- Carry a hat, and plenty of water as the climate is hot and dry.
- Remove shoes and hats before entering temple premises.
- Hire a bicycle or tuk-tuk to easily explore the vast ancient city ruins.
Featured Tours in Anuradhapura
Discover the best experiences and activities that Anuradhapura has to offer with our handpicked selection of tours.
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