Trincomalee
Trincomalee: Harbours, Beaches & Hindu Heritage.

About Trincomalee
Perched on Sri Lanka’s northeastern coast, Trincomalee is a fusion of deep-sea harbour history, golden beaches, and spiritual sites. Known for its natural harbour — one of the largest in the world — and pristine coastal beauty, Trincomalee invites travellers to explore diving reefs, serene bays, and historic temples. Whether you’re after calm waters or cultural depth, this is a place where adventure meets serenity.
Travel through Trincomalee’s sunlit bays, dive into vibrant coral gardens, or relax on soft beaches like Nilaveli and Uppuveli. Visit classical Hindu temples such as Koneswaram Kovil perched on cliffs overlooking the Indian Ocean. Take boat trips to Pigeon Island to see marine life up close, or stroll along Portuguese-era ruins and fortifications. From seafood feasts by the shore to sunrise views over the horizon, Trincomalee offers both peace and discovery in equal measure.Location & Information
Everything you need to know about getting to and around Trincomalee.
Quick Facts
Province
Eastern Province
Distance
Approximately 275 km (171 miles) from Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB)
Nearest major city
Batticaloa, about 100 km (62 miles) away
Climate
Tropical—including both monsoon seasons. Best visited between May-September for clearer seas and December-March for less rain inland.
Elevation
Sea-level to low hills, approx. 3-5 meters above sea level near shore
Key Highlights of Trincomalee
Koneswaram Temple & Swami Rock
- Cliff-top Hindu temple with panoramic ocean views and rich mythological significance.
- Watch sunrise from Swami Rock for beautiful colours over the sea.
Nilaveli & Uppuveli Beaches
- Soft, golden sand and calm water — perfect for swimming and sunbathing.
- Great spots for snorkeling just off the shore reefs.
Pigeon Island National Park
- One of Sri Lanka’s best places to see coral reefs, marine life, and underwater vistas.
- Accessible by short boat ride, ideal for day trips.
Old Dutch Fort & Fort Frederick
- Historical ruins from colonial eras offering sea views and shaded walkways.
- Insight into Sri Lanka’s multi-layered colonial past.
Diving & Snorkeling Adventures
- Clear water rich with coral reefs, fish and underwater diversity.
- Opportunities for both beginners and experienced divers.
Whale & Dolphin Watching
- Boat trips in early morning often reveal dolphins, whales, and other marine mammals.
- Tours usually depart from Nilaveli or Uppuveli beaches.
Hot Springs & Waterfalls
- Visit Kanniya Hot Springs — soothing, historic pools surrounded by palm trees.
- Short treks to waterfalls inland during the wetter months.
Local Cuisine & Markets
- Try fresh seafood at seaside huts — crabs, fish curry, and prawns are local favourites.
- Explore central markets for tropical fruits, spices, and handmade crafts.
Getting to and Around Trincomalee
By Train
Scenic rail journey from Colombo via Polonnaruwa/Batticaloa route (approx. 8-10 hours).
Book a TrainBy Bus
Overnight and day buses run from Colombo, Batticaloa, and other major towns. Budget option.
Book a BusBy Taxi or Private Car
Faster option (≈ 6-7 hours from Colombo) via well-maintained roads. Offers flexibility.
Book a Taxi or Private CarTravel Tips
- Bring sunscreen and reef-safe sunscreen for snorkeling and diving.
- Early morning is best for boat tours—sea tends to be calmer and wildlife more active.
- Respect local dress codes at religious sites—cover shoulders and knees.
- Try to avoid monsoon-heavy months if you want clear skies and quieter beaches (especially October-December).
Featured Tours in Trincomalee
Discover the best experiences and activities that Trincomalee has to offer.